A few years ago I offered the solution for Windows 10 in general, to add more items to the jumplist (menu which shows the last used files in a program, opened by a right click on the symbol n the taskbar).
A while ago newer Microsoft Office versions (probably also Office 2016) didn't show more than 10 items, despite what was set/changed with the first tip about this issue.
These days I found the solution to raise the number of items after about one year, and here is how:
You have to add this three new DWORD32 values in the registry, which have to be placed in the path HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced.
And they are named JumpListItems_Maximum, Start_JumpListItems and EnableXamlJumpView.
Set the first two on a value you like for the number of items which you want to find in your taskbar, and set EnableXamlJumpView to 1.
It isn't necessary to restart anything, after you made the changes and saved the next document in your Office application, the jumplist shows the desired number of items !
In original you can find the solution here:
https://www.askwoody.com/forums/topic/number-of-office-files-in-jump-lists/
Have better success with your Windows machine :-)